![]() Roly-polies are one of the few critters that slither or crawl around in the dirt that don't cause us to squirm and squeal. However, pillbugs and some bugs in the soil eat the fungus, which in turn reduces the carbon dioxide being released. As Earth's atmosphere gets warmer, more fungal matter is produced, which then results in an increase in carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere. Roly-polies also play a role in slowing climate change, albeit a small one, according to a 2015 study. Because they are sensitive to environmental changes, pillbugs are also considered a biological indicator, providing information about the health of the ecosystems in which they are found. They serve as decomposers, breaking down decaying material through eating it and then returning the nutrients to the soil, Sciencing reports. Pillbugs are scavengers, and they mainly eat decaying plant matter and other decomposing material. They have a job to do, and they do it well That's right: They can drink from their mouths, but also from their back ends, through straw-like structures called uropods. Roly-polies also drink a little differently than most animals, because they can do it from both ends of their bodies. Why they do this isn't fully understood, but it may be to help their bodies retain copper, a mineral they need that is often in short supply. Pillbugs also eat their own feces, a practice called coprophagy. This isn't their only unusual bodily function. Rather than excrete ammonia through urination, they release it as a gas through small holes in their shells, the New York Times reports. These bugs don't need to do that because they have a high tolerance for ammonia. Humans and most other animals urinate to rid their bodies of waste containing ammonia. ![]() Roly-polies don't urinate because, quite simply, they don't need to. And although they require a moist environment, they cannot live underwater. These bugs typically range between a quarter-inch and a half-inch long, and they have seven sets of legs under their segmented bodies. ![]() They breathe through gills like other crustaceans, but their gills must remain moist even on land. Roly-polies are terrestrial crustaceans and the only crustaceans that have adapted to living entirely on land, according to the University of Kentucky's College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. They are actually crustaceans, which means they are more closely related to shrimp, crabs and crayfish than they are to the ants and other insects that inhabit the same soil. One key difference between pillbugs and sowbugs is that pillbugs can roll themselves into a ball, while sowbugs cannot. They are also sometimes called woodlice, because they are often found under logs. Pillbugs are sometimes also referred to as sowbugs, although they are two separate species, according to the University of Florida. The official name for these creatures is pillbug. Some people call them wood shrimp or doodlebugs, and in England they have dozens of nicknames, including chiggypigs, penny sows and cheesybugs, according to the BBC. Roly-poly is a common nickname for these creatures, but it's certainly not the only name they go by. Here's a closer look at roly-polies and the role they play in the ecosystem. Learn more here.Who hasn't seen a roly-poly bug in the dirt and given it a quick touch to see it form itself into a little ball? That process that has entertained kids - and adults - for generations is a defense mechanism for the bugs, and it has a special name: conglobation, which is a big, fancy word that means "to form into a ball."Īnd while this ability to conglobate may be the most entertaining thing about these tiny critters – and where the term roly-poly comes from – there's much more to them than that. This is a custom engagement where you will work with the Amazon Polly team to build an NTTS voice for the exclusive use of your organization. Polly’s Neural TTS technology also supports a Newscaster speaking style that is tailored to news narration use cases.įinally, Amazon Polly Brand Voice can create a custom voice for your organization. In addition to Standard TTS voices, Amazon Polly offers Neural Text-to-Speech (NTTS) voices that deliver advanced improvements in speech quality through a new machine learning approach. With dozens of lifelike voices across a broad set of languages, you can build speech-enabled applications that work in many different countries. Polly's Text-to-Speech (TTS) service uses advanced deep learning technologies to synthesize natural sounding human speech. Amazon Polly is a service that turns text into lifelike speech, allowing you to create applications that talk, and build entirely new categories of speech-enabled products.
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